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Keratitis, ichthyosis and deafness (KID) syndrome
1Department of Dermato-Venereology, Medical College Hospital, Velappaya, Thrissur - 680 596, India.
Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
|October 19, 2010
Summary
Keratitis, ichthyosis, deafness (KID) syndrome is a rare genetic disorder. This case highlights severe photophobia, corneal ulceration, hearing loss, and characteristic skin changes.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Ophthalmology
- Dermatology
- Audiology
Background:
- Keratitis, ichthyosis, deafness (KID) syndrome is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder.
- It is characterized by a distinct triad of symptoms affecting the eyes, skin, and ears.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a case report of a patient with Keratitis, ichthyosis, deafness (KID) syndrome.
- To detail the clinical manifestations and diagnostic features of this rare condition.
Main Methods:
- Clinical case presentation.
- Review of patient's medical history and physical examination findings.
Main Results:
- The patient presented with significant photophobia and bilateral corneal ulceration with vascularization.
- Neurosensory deafness and characteristic ichthyosis-like skin changes were also observed.
Conclusions:
- This case underscores the importance of recognizing the diverse clinical spectrum of KID syndrome.
- Early diagnosis and management are crucial for improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
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