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Related Concept Videos

Herpes01:28

Herpes

Herpes simplex type 1 (HSV‑1) is a widespread pathogen responsible for orolabial lesions. It is an enveloped, double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) virus belonging to the family Herpesviridae. Once the virus infects a host cell, its double‑stranded DNA genome is delivered into the nucleus, where a coordinated cascade of immediate‑early, early, and late gene expression directs viral DNA replication, structural protein synthesis, and virion assembly. After primary infection of epithelial cells, HSV-1...
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Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection primarily caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), though herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is increasingly implicated in genital infections, particularly among younger populations. Transmission occurs mainly through sexual contact, with asymptomatic viral shedding serving as a major route of spread. This characteristic makes HSV-2 difficult to control at a population level, as individuals may unknowingly transmit the virus even in the...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Chickenpox01:20

Chickenpox

Chickenpox is an acute, highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a double-stranded DNA virus belonging to the Herpesviridae family. Its transmission occurs primarily through the inhalation of respiratory droplets or direct contact with vesicular fluid from skin lesions. The incubation period typically ranges from 10 to 21 days, during which the virus replicates and disseminates through sequential phases within the host. Although generally self-limiting in children,...
American Trypanosomiasis01:22

American Trypanosomiasis

Chagas disease, or American trypanosomiasis, is a vector-borne parasitic infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, a flagellated protozoan (kinetoplastid) of the family Trypanosomatidae. The disease is endemic in Latin America, although cases are increasingly reported worldwide due to human migration. Transmission most commonly occurs when feces of infected triatomine bugs contaminate bite wounds or mucosal surfaces; additional routes include congenital, transfusional, transplant-related, and oral...
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Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Isolating Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and CD4+ T cells from Sézary Syndrome Patients for Transcriptomic Profiling
09:08

Isolating Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and CD4+ T cells from Sézary Syndrome Patients for Transcriptomic Profiling

Published on: October 14, 2021

Lichen simplex chronicus - A Psychocutaneous disorder?

V D Sanjana1, R J Fernandez

  • 1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai-400012, India.

Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
|October 19, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study investigated lichen simplex chronicus, a skin condition linked to emotional factors. Researchers found that while both anxiety and depression were present, depression showed a stronger correlation with the severity of itching in patients.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Isolating Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and CD4+ T cells from Sézary Syndrome Patients for Transcriptomic Profiling
09:08

Isolating Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and CD4+ T cells from Sézary Syndrome Patients for Transcriptomic Profiling

Published on: October 14, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Psychodermatology
  • Psychiatry
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Lichen simplex chronicus is a psychocutaneous disorder influenced by emotional factors.
  • Understanding the psyche's role is crucial for managing this condition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the involvement of psychological factors in lichen simplex chronicus.
  • To explore the relationship between mental state and pruritus severity.

Main Methods:

  • Forty-six patients with lichen simplex chronicus were assessed.
  • Pruritus severity was rated on a 10-point scale.
  • Psychiatric interviews utilized the Hamilton anxiety-depression scale.

Main Results:

  • Anxiety and depression scores did not exceed 50% of the scale.
  • A correlation between depression and pruritus was observed.
  • Depression appeared more related to pruritus than anxiety.

Conclusions:

  • The exteriorization of inner turmoil through itching may explain lower anxiety scores.
  • Depression may play a more significant role in the pruritus of lichen simplex chronicus than anxiety.