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Multidetector CT for thorn (wooden) foreign bodies of the knee
Hatem G Said1, Mohammad A Masoud, Hazem A Yousef
1Arthroscopy Unit, Orthopedic Department, Assiut University Hospital, PO Box 110, Assiut, 71111, Egypt.
Purpose:
Thorn (wooden) foreign bodies of the knee present a challenge in their diagnosis. Partly because of inaccurate history and sometimes a long duration of symptoms, radiographs are negative and MRI may show synovitis without a specific pathology.
Methods:
We report a case of a 16-year-old male patient with a date palm thorn foreign body, which caused septic arthritis. He underwent two open surgeries. Both failed to detect the loose body. An MRI of the knee showed a high signal in the posterolateral compartment; however, the pathology could not be confirmed except by 64 Multidetector CT (MDCT) that clearly identified the thorn and its location.
Results:
Arthroscopic removal and synovectomy were done by a 4-portal technique. The patient went on to complete recovery.
Conclusion:
Multidetector CT has proven very useful in identifying wooden foreign bodies, their size and location.
Insights
Diagnosing wooden foreign bodies in the knee is difficult. Multidetector CT (MDCT) accurately located a date palm thorn causing septic arthritis, enabling successful surgical removal.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Wooden foreign bodies in the knee are challenging to diagnose due to vague symptoms and inconclusive imaging.
- Conventional radiography and MRI can be limited in identifying non-radiopaque foreign materials like thorns.
Observation:
- A 16-year-old male presented with septic arthritis caused by a date palm thorn foreign body in the knee.
- Initial diagnostic attempts, including two open surgeries and MRI, failed to definitively locate the thorn.
- MRI revealed high signal intensity in the posterolateral compartment, suggesting inflammation but not a specific foreign body.
Findings:
- 64 Multidetector CT (MDCT) precisely identified the wooden thorn and its exact location within the knee joint.
- Arthroscopic removal of the thorn and synovectomy were successfully performed using a four-portal technique.
Implications:
- MDCT is a highly effective imaging modality for diagnosing and localizing wooden foreign bodies in the knee.
- Accurate localization via MDCT facilitates minimally invasive surgical intervention and improves patient outcomes.
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