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[Historical aspect of molecular-targeted therapy for cancer]
Saburo Sone1, Kenji Otsuka, Makoto Tobiume
1Department of Respiratory Medicine and Rheumatology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School.
Abstract:
Recently, discovery and identification of critical molecules responsible for cancer progression lead to development of specific target-directed therapies, including monoclonal antibodies and small molecular compounds. For the past 15 years, the advent of target-specific therapeutics has remarkably improved the clinical outcomes of certain patients with various malignancies, and it was followed by the understanding of mechanism of the drug resistance. Moreover, useful biomarkers were developed to further increase the power of patient selection for molecular-targeted therapy. From the historical point of view, we review the progress in developing new molecular-targeted drugs for personalized medicine.
Insights
Recent advances in molecularly targeted cancer therapies have improved patient outcomes. This review covers the historical progress in developing these targeted drugs and biomarkers for personalized medicine.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Context:
- Discovery of critical molecules driving cancer progression.
- Development of targeted therapies like monoclonal antibodies and small molecules.
- 15 years of progress in target-specific therapeutics.
Purpose:
- Review the historical development of molecular-targeted drugs.
- Discuss the role of biomarkers in patient selection.
- Highlight progress in personalized cancer medicine.
Summary:
- Target-directed therapies have significantly improved clinical outcomes for cancer patients.
- Understanding drug resistance mechanisms is crucial.
- Biomarkers enhance patient selection for targeted treatments.
Impact:
- Advances in personalized medicine for cancer treatment.
- Improved patient selection for molecular-targeted therapy.
- Enhanced clinical outcomes in various malignancies.
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