Ion mobility and collision-induced dissociation analysis of carbonic anhydrase 2

Folding analysis of the zinc protein, carbonic anhydrase 2 (CA2), was performed using electrospray ionization ion mobility spectrometry coupled with collision-induced dissociation (ESI IMS/CID). Multiply protonated ions with a bimodal charge state distribution were observed indicating the presence of at least two folding states for gas-phase CA2 ions as was described in a previous study (Nabuchi, Y.; Murao, N.; Asoh, Y.; Takayama, M. Anal. Chem. 2007, 79, 8342-8349). In the IMS driftgram, several ions with different mobility were observed for each multiply charged ion, and this suggests that CA2 ions consist of several components with different folding states. IMS/CID spectra were acquired against precursor ions separated by mobility. The CID spectra gave several characteristic product ions including those from the N- and C-terminal region of CA2. A shift to larger charge number for the most abundant of the several product ions was observed for ions having a larger drift time. This charge number shift indicates that the folding state of the ion is more unfolded. Furthermore, differences in the production of an ion corresponding to the N-terminal side fragment gave information about the unfolding process of CA2.