Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Smallpox01:24

Smallpox

Smallpox is a severe contagious disease caused by the Variola major virus, a double-stranded DNA member of the Poxviridae family.Variola major transmission occurs primarily via inhalation of virus-laden droplets or direct contact with infectious scabs. The incubation period averages approximately seven days, although it may range from 7 to 17 days depending on the inoculum and host factors.Clinically, the prodromal phase is marked by an abrupt onset of high fever, malaise, headache, and myalgia.
Toxoplasmosis01:28

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, poses significant public health challenges globally due to its high seroprevalence and varied clinical manifestations. As an obligate intracellular parasite, T. gondii can infect all warm-blooded vertebrates, but felids are its only definitive hosts, shedding unsporulated oocysts into the environment. Humans typically acquire the infection through ingestion of tissue cysts in undercooked meat or oocysts from...
Chickenpox01:20

Chickenpox

Chickenpox is an acute, highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a double-stranded DNA virus belonging to the Herpesviridae family. Its transmission occurs primarily through the inhalation of respiratory droplets or direct contact with vesicular fluid from skin lesions. The incubation period typically ranges from 10 to 21 days, during which the virus replicates and disseminates through sequential phases within the host. Although generally self-limiting in children,...
Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence01:28

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable temporal or...
Investigation of Disease Outbreaks01:23

Investigation of Disease Outbreaks

Multistate foodborne outbreaks pose significant public health risks and require meticulous investigation to identify sources and implement control measures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) utilizes a dynamic seven-step process for these investigations, integrating data from laboratories, interviews, and environmental assessments to protect public health.Outbreak Detection: The detection of multistate outbreaks typically begins with PulseNet, the CDC's national laboratory...
Poliomyelitis01:17

Poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis is caused by poliovirus, a small, non-enveloped, positive-sense RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family and Enterovirus genus. Transmission occurs primarily via the fecal-oral route, often through ingestion of contaminated water or food. The virus initially replicates in the oropharynx and intestinal mucosa, particularly in lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils, Peyer’s patches, and regional lymph nodes. Primary viremia follows, allowing dissemination throughout the body.In most...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Engineering a high-affinity multiple antigenic peptide dendrimer for group-specific detection of bluetongue virus antibodies targeting the VP7 epitope.

Molecular biology reports·2026
Same author

Evaluation of a DIVA compliant trivalent negative marker vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease in cattle.

Antiviral research·2026
Same author

Cross-sectional study on seroprevalence and surveillance of peste des petits ruminants virus in small ruminants of the union territory of Puducherry, India.

Tropical animal health and production·2026
Same author

Demonstration of antigenic site 3 in foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype A using neutralizing monoclonal antibody resistant mutants.

Microbial pathogenesis·2025
Same author

Kinetics of antiviral gene expression in foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O infected BHK-21 cells.

Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]·2025
Same author

Development of monoclonal antibody based SPCE logistic regression model to predict the protective status of animals vaccinated against FMD virus type A.

Journal of virological methods·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Vaccinia Reporter Viruses for Quantifying Viral Function at All Stages of Gene Expression
10:48

Vaccinia Reporter Viruses for Quantifying Viral Function at All Stages of Gene Expression

Published on: May 15, 2014

Camelpox: epidemiology, diagnosis and control measures.

Veerakyathappa Bhanuprakash1, Manimuthu Prabhu, Gnanavel Venkatesan

  • 1Division of Virology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Campus Mukteswar-263 138, Nainital District, Uttarakhand, India. bhanu6467@gmail.com

Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy
|October 20, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Camelpox virus (CMLV) causes an economically significant skin disease in camelids. Improved diagnostics and control strategies are crucial for managing this contagious infection, especially with its genetic links to variola virus.

More Related Videos

Generation and Multi-phenotypic High-content Screening of Coxiella burnetii Transposon Mutants
11:44

Generation and Multi-phenotypic High-content Screening of Coxiella burnetii Transposon Mutants

Published on: May 13, 2015

Applying Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) to Examine Effector Translocation Efficiency by Coxiella burnetii during siRNA Silencing
10:29

Applying Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) to Examine Effector Translocation Efficiency by Coxiella burnetii during siRNA Silencing

Published on: July 6, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Vaccinia Reporter Viruses for Quantifying Viral Function at All Stages of Gene Expression
10:48

Vaccinia Reporter Viruses for Quantifying Viral Function at All Stages of Gene Expression

Published on: May 15, 2014

Generation and Multi-phenotypic High-content Screening of Coxiella burnetii Transposon Mutants
11:44

Generation and Multi-phenotypic High-content Screening of Coxiella burnetii Transposon Mutants

Published on: May 13, 2015

Applying Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) to Examine Effector Translocation Efficiency by Coxiella burnetii during siRNA Silencing
10:29

Applying Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) to Examine Effector Translocation Efficiency by Coxiella burnetii during siRNA Silencing

Published on: July 6, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Virology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Camelid Health

Background:

  • Camelpox virus (CMLV) causes a contagious skin disease in camelids, leading to significant economic losses in developing countries.
  • CMLV shares genetic similarities with variola virus and possesses immune evasion genes, increasing research interest.
  • While previously considered zoonotic, evidence for camelpox transmission to humans remains limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology and biology of camelpox.
  • To discuss novel diagnostic approaches for CMLV infection.
  • To explore current and potential control measures for camelpox.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on camelpox virus epidemiology, genetics, and pathogenesis.
  • Analysis of molecular diagnostic techniques including restriction enzyme analysis, PCR, and phylogenetic analysis.
  • Evaluation of available vaccines and potential therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • Camelpox presents as mild skin lesions or severe systemic infections, impacting camel productivity.
  • Molecular diagnostics are essential for accurate CMLV identification due to similar clinical signs.
  • Live-attenuated vaccines offer long-lasting immunity, but improved field control methods and antiviral therapies are needed.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis and effective control of camelpox are vital for the camelid industry.
  • Further research into antiviral agents and enhanced field diagnostics is warranted.
  • Integrated strategies encompassing vaccination, diagnostics, and biosecurity are necessary to mitigate CMLV impact.