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Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Tissue Engineering of a Human 3D in vitro Tumor Test System
Published on: August 6, 2013
Irina Stanasel1, Majid Mirzazadeh, John J Smith
1Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Surgical bladder reconstruction, like augmentation cystoplasty, is an option when conservative treatments fail. Tissue engineering offers a regenerative approach using the body's own cells and materials to restore bladder function.
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