The prediction of novel multiple lipid-binding regions in protein translocation motor proteins: a possible general
1Section Chemistry, Charlemagne College, Wilhelminastraat 13-15, Nijmegen, 3913 NH, The Netherlands. r.keller@kgcnijmegen.nl
Abstract:
Protein translocation is an important cellular process. SecA is an essential protein component in the Sec system, as it contains the molecular motor that facilitates protein translocation. In this study, a bioinformatics approach was applied in the search for possible lipid-binding helix regions in protein translocation motor proteins. Novel lipid-binding regions in Escherichia coli SecA were identified. Remarkably, multiple lipid-binding sites were also identified in other motor proteins such as BiP, which is involved in ER protein translocation. The prokaryotic signal recognition particle receptor FtsY, though not a motor protein, is in many ways related to SecA, and was therefore included in this study. The results demonstrate a possible general feature for motor proteins involved in protein translocation.
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