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Training Community Health Workers in refugee camps: A case study from Pakistan.

¹Department of Tropical Hygiene London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Keppel Street London WC1E 7HT, U.K.

|October 21, 2010

Summary

A primary health care program trained Afghan refugee community health workers in Pakistan using a pilot study. This initiative involved refugees from the start, addressing training challenges in a unique setting.

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Area of Science:

Public Health
International Health
Refugee Health

Background:

Afghan refugees in Pakistan faced significant health challenges requiring tailored primary healthcare solutions.
Community health worker (CHW) training is crucial for effective healthcare delivery in resource-limited and displaced populations.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe the development and implementation of a primary health care program for Afghan refugees.
To outline the training program for community health workers within this refugee population.
To identify and review challenges specific to training health workers in a refugee context.

Main Methods:

A pilot training program for community health workers was initiated in Badaber camp, Pakistan.
A knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) survey was employed to inform and guide the training.
Refugee involvement was integrated from the program's inception.

Main Results:

The program established a foundational training structure for Afghan refugee health workers.
The KAP survey provided insights into the health needs and perceptions of the refugee community.
Early involvement of refugees facilitated program relevance and acceptance.

Conclusions:

The training program demonstrated a feasible approach to primary healthcare for Afghan refugees.
Addressing specific refugee circumstances alongside general training constraints is vital for success.
Community-based health worker programs are essential for improving health outcomes in displaced populations.