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Flood policy reversal in australia
1Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies Australian National University Canberra Australia.
Disasters
|October 21, 2010
Summary
New South Wales
Area of Science:
- Environmental Policy
- Urban Planning
- Natural Hazard Management
Background:
- The 1977 New South Wales flood prone lands policy shifted from structural works to land-use planning.
- It utilized 1:100 year and 1:20 year flood events for floodplain and floodway delineation, respectively.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the evolution and impact of New South Wales' flood prone lands policy.
- To understand the reasons behind the policy's eventual overturning and subsequent changes.
Main Methods:
- Historical policy analysis.
- Examination of governmental and community responses to floodplain management strategies.
Main Results:
- Initial policy faced opposition due to mapping of developed urban areas, particularly in Sydney.
- Concerns over legal liability and perceived property value decline fueled opposition.
- The policy was overturned in favor of increased local government responsibility.
Conclusions:
- The shift in policy reflects a complex interplay between technical planning, legal concerns, and public/developer interests.
- The new approach emphasizes a manual-guided, integrated approach to flood hazard assessment, incorporating social criteria.
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