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Published on: April 13, 2016
Mobility due to natural disaster: theoretical considerations and preliminary analyses
H A Morrow-Jones1, C R Morrow-Jones
1Department of City and Regional Planning The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210-1320 USA University College The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210-1320 USA.
This study examines households displaced by natural disasters, comparing their recovery and behaviors to other involuntary movers. Findings reveal distinct differences in characteristics and housing recovery, informing future policy.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Environmental Studies
- Urban Planning
Background:
- Limited research exists on individuals who permanently relocate after natural disasters.
- Understanding post-disaster migration is crucial for effective disaster response and recovery planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the characteristics and recovery of households moving due to natural disasters.
- To compare disaster-displaced households with other involuntary movers (public/private displacees).
- To assess the impact of adaptive behaviors (innovating/conserving) on recovery outcomes for different mover groups.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Annual Housing Survey data from 1974-1981.
- Focused on households attributing their move to a natural disaster.
- Compared disaster movers with all movers and other forced movers.
Main Results:
- Disaster movers exhibit distinct characteristics and housing recovery patterns compared to other involuntary movers.
- Significant differences were observed in adaptive behaviors and their impact on recovery across groups.
- Recovery trajectories varied notably between disaster-displaced households and those displaced by public/private actions.
Conclusions:
- Post-disaster relocation is a significant phenomenon with unique mover characteristics and recovery needs.
- Policy interventions should consider the specific challenges faced by disaster-displaced populations.
- Further research is recommended to refine understanding and support effective recovery strategies.
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