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Published on: August 21, 2017
[Phytobezoar as a cause of intestinal occlusion. Presentation of a case]
F X Hernández- Vera1, V Hugo-Guerrero, C Cosme-Reyes
1Cirugía Centro Médico ABC, México, D.F., Mexico. fxhv@hotmail.com
Abstract:
Eighty per cent of the intestinal occlusions in the small bowel are the result of adhesions, neoplasms or hernias. Approximately 4.3% of bowel occlusions are due to some type of bezoar. We report an 83 years old male who presented with a clinical picture of intestinal obstruction. He underwent hand-assisted laparoscopic exploration identifying an intraluminal non-fixed mass. Enterotomy was performed and a 3 x 4 cm yellowish mass was extracted. Histological analysis demonstrated a vegetal bezoar. Laparoscopic surgery is increasing its role in the management of intestinal occlusion.
Insights
A rare case of intestinal obstruction caused by a vegetal bezoar in an 83-year-old male is presented. Surgical removal via laparoscopy highlights minimally invasive techniques for bezoar management.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Oncology
- Abdominal Surgery
Background:
- Intestinal occlusions commonly result from adhesions, neoplasms, or hernias, accounting for 80% of cases.
- Bezoars represent a less common but significant cause of bowel obstruction, occurring in approximately 4.3% of instances.
Observation:
- An 83-year-old male presented with symptoms indicative of intestinal obstruction.
- Diagnostic exploration revealed an intraluminal, non-fixed mass within the small bowel.
Findings:
- A yellowish mass, measuring 3 x 4 cm, was successfully extracted through enterotomy.
- Histological examination confirmed the mass to be a vegetal bezoar.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering bezoars in the differential diagnosis of intestinal obstruction, even in elderly patients.
- The successful laparoscopic removal demonstrates the increasing utility and efficacy of minimally invasive surgical approaches in managing complex gastrointestinal conditions like bezoar-induced obstruction.
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