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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Subject-specific Musculoskeletal Model for Studying Bone Strain During Dynamic Motion

Subject-specific Musculoskeletal Model for Studying Bone Strain During Dynamic Motion

Published on: April 11, 2018

Stress fractures: classification and management.

Christopher C Kaeding¹, Robert G Najarian

¹Sports Medicine Center, Department of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43221, USA. christopher.kaeding@osumc.edu

The Physician and Sportsmedicine

|October 21, 2010

Summary

Stress fractures result from repetitive bone microdamage. This review covers their causes, diagnosis, and management, including return-to-play guidelines for athletes.

Area of Science:

Orthopedics
Sports Medicine
Biomechanics

Background:

Stress fractures arise from cumulative microdamage due to repetitive bone loading.
These injuries are common in the lower extremities, particularly among athletes.
Fracture risk is stratified into high and low categories based on injury severity.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive overview of stress fracture pathophysiology and etiology.
To detail current diagnostic approaches for stress fractures.
To outline management strategies and evidence-based return-to-play protocols.

Main Methods:

Literature review of pathophysiology, etiology, diagnosis, and management of stress fractures.
Analysis of classification systems for stress fracture risk.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Subject-specific Musculoskeletal Model for Studying Bone Strain During Dynamic Motion

Subject-specific Musculoskeletal Model for Studying Bone Strain During Dynamic Motion

Published on: April 11, 2018

Synthesis of treatment guidelines for clinical practice and athletic rehabilitation.

Main Results:

Repetitive submaximal loads lead to microdamage accumulation, causing stress fractures.
Lower extremity sites are most frequently affected.
Risk stratification influences treatment and return-to-play timelines.

Conclusions:

Understanding stress fracture mechanisms is crucial for effective diagnosis and management.
A graded approach to treatment and rehabilitation optimizes outcomes.
Evidence-based guidelines facilitate safe return to activity after stress fracture recovery.