Keeping the doors to the community open

Area of Science:

• Sociology
• Public Policy
• Racial Justice Studies

Background:

• Public opinion suggests social class and national origin are now viewed as more significant bases for discrimination than race.
• This perception is complicated by high rates of exclusion based on behavioral characteristics.
• These exclusions disproportionately impact people of color, particularly African Americans and Latinos.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the complex interplay of perceived discrimination bases and actual exclusionary practices.
• To examine the disparate impact of behavioral exclusions across different racial and ethnic groups.
• To explore strategies for fostering community inclusion despite challenges.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of public opinion polls regarding discrimination.
• Examination of data on exclusion rates in justice, immigration, and education systems.
• Qualitative assessment of community inclusion norms and challenges.

Main Results:

• While race is perceived as less of a primary discrimination basis, behavioral exclusions significantly impact community participation.
• African Americans and Latinos face disproportionately high rates of exclusion through incarceration, immigration system actions, and school disciplinary measures.
• These systemic exclusions effectively marginalize these groups from mainstream community life.

Conclusions:

• Despite evolving perceptions of discrimination, systemic behavioral exclusions continue to marginalize people of color.
• Achieving community inclusion requires addressing the disparate impact of these exclusions.
• Facilitating moral leadership and designing inclusive settings are crucial for ensuring care and notice for all participants.