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Candidate Gene Testing in Clinical Cohort Studies with Multiplexed Genotyping and Mass Spectrometry
Published on: June 21, 2018
Clopidogrel pharmacogenomics: next steps: a clinical algorithm, gene-gene interactions, and an elusive outcomes trial
Patrick Gladding1, Laura Panattoni, Mark Webster
1Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA. gladdip@ccf.org
Insights
Clopidogrel pharmacogenomics is complex following FDA warnings. This viewpoint discusses key questions and the path toward clinical application of genetic testing for clopidogrel therapy.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacogenomics
- Clinical Pharmacology
- Drug Metabolism
Background:
- The Food and Drug Administration issued a black box warning for clopidogrel in March.
- This warning has created uncertainty for clinicians regarding clopidogrel prescription.
- Significant questions persist regarding the clinical utility of clopidogrel pharmacogenomics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address critical unanswered questions in clopidogrel pharmacogenomics.
- To outline the necessary steps for the clinical translation of pharmacogenomic testing for clopidogrel.
Main Methods:
- This is a viewpoint article, not an empirical study.
- The authors pose critical questions based on current knowledge gaps.
- A qualitative discussion on the pathway to clinical implementation is presented.
Main Results:
- Key questions regarding clopidogrel pharmacogenomics are identified.
- A framework for clinical translation is proposed.
- The need for further research and guideline development is highlighted.
Conclusions:
- Addressing the identified questions is crucial for effective clopidogrel pharmacogenomic implementation.
- A clear pathway is needed to integrate genetic testing into routine clopidogrel therapy decisions.
- Further research and collaboration are essential for successful clinical translation.
Abstract:
Clopidogrel pharmacogenomics has received significant attention since a black box warning was announced by the Food and Drug Administration in March. This has left clinicians in a difficult situation where many questions remain unanswered. In this brief viewpoint article, we ask some pointed questions of our own and outline the pathway that needs to be taken for clinical translation to occur.
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