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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
Thoracic Aorta01:15

Thoracic Aorta

The thoracic section of the aorta begins at the T5 vertebra and extends to the T12 level at the diaphragm, initially progressing through the mediastinum to the left of the spinal column. Throughout its course in the thoracic segment, the thoracic aorta emits various offshoots known collectively as visceral and parietal branches. The branches that predominantly supply blood to visceral organs are termed visceral branches and include bronchial, pericardial, esophageal, and mediastinal arteries,...
Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan01:30

Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan

Description
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Development and Evaluation of 3D-Printed Cardiovascular Phantoms for Interventional Planning and Training
09:57

Development and Evaluation of 3D-Printed Cardiovascular Phantoms for Interventional Planning and Training

Published on: January 18, 2021

Volume visualization of the ascending thoracic aorta using isotropic MDCT data: protocol optimization.

Pamela T Johnson1, Karen M Horton, Elliot K Fishman

  • 1The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. pjohnso5@jhmi.edu

AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology
|October 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review details optimizing multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) for clear ascending aorta imaging. Adhering to protocols and using postprocessing tools ensures accurate evaluation of the aorta and heart structures.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Cardiovascular Radiology
  • Computed Tomography

Background:

  • Ascending aorta imaging is crucial for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases.
  • Advancements in multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) offer improved visualization.
  • Optimizing imaging parameters is essential for diagnostic accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a detailed review of optimizing data acquisition, reconstruction, and postprocessing for ascending aorta imaging.
  • To focus on techniques using 64- and dual-source 128-MDCT scanners.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and technical guidelines for MDCT imaging of the aorta.
  • Analysis of image acquisition parameters, including contrast administration and scan timing.
  • Evaluation of reconstruction algorithms and postprocessing techniques, such as multiplanar reformation and volume rendering.

Main Results:

  • Optimized protocols significantly enhance image quality and reduce artifacts.
  • Specific acquisition and reconstruction parameters are critical for maximizing dataset resolution.
  • Comprehensive postprocessing is necessary for thorough evaluation of the ascending aorta and associated structures.

Conclusions:

  • Successful interpretation of ascending aorta imaging requires strict adherence to optimized protocols.
  • Maximizing dataset resolution through careful technique is paramount.
  • Routine utilization of all available postprocessing tools is essential for optimal evaluation of the aorta, aortic valve, heart, and coronary arteries.