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A Case with Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis after in vitro Fertilization
Seok-Woo Seong1, Jae-Hyeong Park, Sung Kyun Shin
1Cardiology Division of Internal Medicine, Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Journal of Cardiovascular Ultrasound
|October 23, 2010
Summary
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) can occur in the upper extremities, a rare but serious condition. This case highlights upper extremity DVT following in vitro fertilization, successfully treated with low molecular weight heparin.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Reproductive Endocrinology
Background:
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a significant risk factor for potentially fatal pulmonary embolism.
- While commonly affecting lower extremities, DVT can also occur in the upper extremities.
- Typical risk factors for upper extremity DVT include central venous catheterization and pacemaker lead insertion.
Observation:
- This report details a rare case of upper extremity DVT.
- The DVT developed in a patient subsequent to undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer procedures.
Findings:
- The patient presented with upper extremity deep vein thrombosis.
- Treatment with subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin resulted in successful disease control.
Implications:
- This case expands the known spectrum of DVT presentations.
- It suggests that assisted reproductive technologies may be an underrecognized risk factor for upper extremity DVT.
- Highlights the efficacy of low molecular weight heparin in managing this condition.
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