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Related Concept Videos

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Pigmentation01:19

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The color of the skin is influenced by a number of pigments, including melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin. Recall that melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, which are found scattered throughout the stratum basale of the epidermis. The melanin is transferred to the keratinocytes via melanosomes.
Melanin occurs in two primary forms: eumelanin that provides black and brown pigment and pheomelanin that provides red color. Dark-skinned individuals produce more melanin than those with pale...
Attitudes01:54

Attitudes

Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity01:23

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Acne Infection01:27

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Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
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The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model
12:37

Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model

Published on: September 7, 2013

Teens and tanning knowledge and attitudes.

Robin Ashinoff, Vicki J Levine, Alexa B Steuer

    The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology
    |October 23, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Many teenagers know tanning is harmful but still seek tans, highlighting a gap between knowledge and behavior regarding skin cancer risks. This disconnect necessitates addressing youth tanning habits and their link to future skin cancer development.

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    Published on: August 28, 2017

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    Last Updated: Jun 7, 2026

    Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model
    12:37

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    Published on: September 7, 2013

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    09:38

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    Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements
    06:39

    Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements

    Published on: August 28, 2017

    Area of Science:

    • Dermatology
    • Public Health
    • Cancer Research

    Background:

    • Skin cancer incidence, particularly melanoma, is rising, with young females being a vulnerable demographic.
    • Young adults, especially women in their 20s and 30s, show increasing melanoma rates and frequent tanning salon use.
    • Adolescents are particularly susceptible to the long-term risks associated with sun exposure and artificial tanning.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess high school students' understanding of skin cancer causes and the risks of sun exposure and tanning salons.
    • To identify perceptions of tanning and its association with attractiveness among adolescents.
    • To explore the discrepancy between perceived knowledge and actual tanning behaviors in teenagers.

    Main Methods:

    • An anonymous, 22-question survey was administered to over 450 students in grades 9-12.
    • 368 valid responses were collected from students at two high schools in New York and New Jersey.
    • The survey was approved by the Institutional Review Board.

    Main Results:

    • Over 80% of students associate tanned individuals with attractiveness, and nearly 60% find tanned people better looking.
    • More than 90% correctly believe tanning does not prevent sun damage, refuting the 'base tan' myth.
    • A significant gap exists between adolescents' knowledge of tanning risks and their continued pursuit of tans, with many girls using tanning salons.

    Conclusions:

    • Despite awareness, teenagers perceive tans as desirable, leading to continued tanning behaviors.
    • There is a critical need to bridge the knowledge-behavior gap concerning tanning and its link to future skin cancer.
    • Policy interventions, such as restricting tanning salon access for minors, are recommended to mitigate risks.