Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Pneumococcal meningitis post-cochlear implantation: preventative measures.

Benjamin P C Wei1, Robert K Shepherd, Roy M Robins-Browne

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Bionic Ear Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. bwei@bionicear.org

Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery : Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
|October 26, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

Coagulation01:06

Coagulation

1.5K
Colloidal solids are solid particles suspended in solution. They are usually negatively charged, attracting a compact primary layer of positively charged ions, which attract more counterions to form an electrical double layer. Electrostatic repulsion between the charged double layers prevents the particles from colliding, stabilizing the colloids. These solids are often undesirable because they can contain toxins that are difficult to remove. Coagulation is a technique that helps aggregate and...
1.5K
Coagulation01:09

Coagulation

8.4K
The coagulation phase is a critical part of the body's process to prevent blood loss following injury to blood vessels. It involves chemical reactions that form a clot to seal the injured area. The clotting process begins shortly after injury, within 15-20 seconds for severe damage and 1-2 minutes for minor injuries.
During the coagulation phase, clotting factors, or procoagulants, play a vital role in initiating and progressing the coagulation cascade. This cascade is a series of reactions...
8.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Comprehensive Analysis of Auditory Nerve Fiber Responses using Fiber-Specific Modeling.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026
Same author

A novel technique for safe intraoperative perilymph sampling in humans.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery·2026
Same author

Towards model-based characterization of individual electrically stimulated nerve fibers.

PLoS computational biology·2026
Same author

Preoperative Imaging for Cochlear Implantation: A Global Consensus.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery·2026
Same author

Differences in Intracochlear Electrocochleography Signal Characteristics of Meniere's Disease, Noise-Induced Hearing Loss, and Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss.

Ear and hearing·2026
Same author

Chemical inhibition of MrkH-dependent activation of type 3 fimbriae synthesis and biofilm formation by Klebsiella pneumoniae.

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes·2025
Same journal

Preoperatively Diagnosed Versus Undiagnosed Major Salivary Gland Cancer: Clinicopathological Characteristics, Treatment Strategies, and Oncological Outcomes.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery·2026
Same journal

Estimating Performance Using Tonotopic Measurements of Intracochlear Electrocochleography: Comparison of Lateral Wall and Perimodiolar Arrays.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery·2026
Same journal

Head and Neck Free Flap Reconstruction: Current Landscape and Emerging Technologies.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery·2026
Same journal

GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Effect on Disease Severity in Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery·2026
Same journal

Congenital Intraoral Synechiae: A Scoping Review of Airway, Feeding, and Surgical Management.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery·2026
Same journal

Otovent Versus Valsalva: Physiological Insights for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Autoinflation in Eustachian Tube Dysfunction.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery·2026
See all related articles

Cochlear implantation increases the risk of pneumococcal meningitis. Prevention strategies include pneumococcal vaccination and improved surgical techniques to minimize inner ear trauma and prevent infection spread.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Infectious Disease Epidemiology
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Cochlear implantation is associated with an elevated risk of pneumococcal meningitis.
  • Understanding the mechanisms and risk factors for post-implant meningitis is crucial for patient safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize current strategies for preventing pneumococcal meningitis following cochlear implantation.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of various preventive measures based on clinical and laboratory data.

Main Methods:

  • A narrative review of English-language articles published after 1980 from the Medline/PubMed database.
  • Search terms included 'cochlear implants,' 'pneumococcus meningitis,' 'streptococcus pneumonia,' 'immunization,' and 'prevention.'
  • Information was extracted from all relevant articles regardless of study design.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Inner ear trauma from surgical technique or implant design increases meningitis risk.
  • Pneumococcal vaccination is effective in preventing hematogenous meningitis.
  • Antibiotic-coated arrays and fibrous sealing at the cochleostomy site reduce otogenic meningitis risk.

Conclusions:

  • Current evidence supports pneumococcal vaccination for cochlear implant recipients.
  • Minimizing surgical trauma, optimizing implant design, and ensuring adequate cochleostomy sealing further reduce meningitis risk.