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Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Reliability of Artificial Intelligence-Based Cone Beam Computed Tomography Integration with Digital Dental Images
Published on: February 23, 2024
Maxillary sinusitis of odontogenic origin: cone-beam volumetric computerized tomography-aided diagnosis
1University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, Florida 32610-0414, USA.
Objective:
Study of radiographic features of maxillary sinusitis of odontogenic origin as visualized on 3-dimensional advanced imaging is essential for prompt diagnosis and appropriate management. This study attempted to describe and delineate radiographic characteristics of this condition.
Study Design:
Three cases of failed endodontic therapy presenting with confounding clinical signs and symptoms were subjected to 3-dimensional imaging with cone-beam volumetric computerized tomography (CBVCT) to evaluate changes in the maxillary sinuses.
Results:
CBVCT showed varying involvement of the ipsilateral maxillary sinus in all 3 cases. The presentation varied from presence of intrasinus fluid to reactionary osseous response within the sinus.
Conclusions:
CBVCT as a diagnostic aid to evaluate the involvement of the maxillary sinuses in cases of endodontic treatment failure seems to assist with formulation of a definitive diagnosis. Appropriate interventions may be instituted, including an otolaryngology consultation.

