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Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation02:53

Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation

Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
Recombinant DNA01:09

Recombinant DNA

Overview
Recombinant DNA01:09

Recombinant DNA

Overview
Homologous Recombination02:31

Homologous Recombination

The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
Homologous Recombination02:31

Homologous Recombination

The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
Viral Recombination00:57

Viral Recombination

Cells are sometimes infected by more than one virus at once. When two viruses disassemble to expose their genomes for replication in the same cell, similar regions of their genomes can pair together and exchange sequences in a process called recombination. Alternatively, viruses with segmented genomes can swap segments in a process called reassortment.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Subcloning Plus Insertion (SPI) - A Novel Recombineering Method for the Rapid Construction of Gene Targeting Vectors
09:02

Subcloning Plus Insertion (SPI) - A Novel Recombineering Method for the Rapid Construction of Gene Targeting Vectors

Published on: January 8, 2015

Recombinase technology: applications and possibilities.

Yueju Wang1, Yuan-Yeu Yau, Donna Perkins-Balding

  • 1Department of Natural Sciences, Northeastern State University, Broken Arrow, OK 74014, USA.

Plant Cell Reports
|October 26, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Site-specific recombination offers advanced plant genomic engineering, enabling precise transgene insertion and removal of unwanted DNA. This technology overcomes limitations of random insertion, improving efficiency and addressing consumer concerns about marker genes.

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Principles of Site-Specific Recombinase (SSR) Technology
07:06

Principles of Site-Specific Recombinase (SSR) Technology

Published on: May 29, 2008

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Subcloning Plus Insertion (SPI) - A Novel Recombineering Method for the Rapid Construction of Gene Targeting Vectors
09:02

Subcloning Plus Insertion (SPI) - A Novel Recombineering Method for the Rapid Construction of Gene Targeting Vectors

Published on: January 8, 2015

Principles of Site-Specific Recombinase (SSR) Technology
07:06

Principles of Site-Specific Recombinase (SSR) Technology

Published on: May 29, 2008

Area of Science:

  • Plant biotechnology
  • Genomic engineering
  • Molecular biology

Background:

  • Traditional transgenesis involves random transgene insertion, leading to unpredictable expression and lengthy screening processes.
  • Antibiotic resistance genes used as markers in traditional methods raise environmental and consumer safety concerns.
  • Recombinase technology has evolved over three decades for genomic manipulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diverse applications of site-specific recombination in plant genome engineering.
  • To present strategies for using multiple recombinase systems for precise transgene integration and marker gene removal.
  • To highlight the advantages of site-specific recombination over traditional methods.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on site-specific recombination in plants.
  • Discussion of recombinase applications in nuclear and plastid genomes.
  • Exploration of combined multiple recombinase systems for complex genome engineering tasks.

Main Results:

  • Site-specific recombination enables precise single-copy transgene insertion into predetermined genomic loci.
  • This technology effectively removes unwanted DNA, including selectable marker genes.
  • Recombinases can perform site-specific recombination in non-nuclear targets like the plastid genome.

Conclusions:

  • Site-specific recombination is a powerful tool for precise and efficient plant genomic engineering.
  • It offers solutions for predictable transgene expression and eliminates concerns associated with residual marker genes.
  • Advanced strategies using multiple recombinase systems can further refine transgene integration and removal processes.