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Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Three-Dimensional Bone Extracellular Matrix Model for Osteosarcoma
Published on: April 12, 2019
Expression of matrix metalloproteinase regulator, RECK, and its clinical significance in osteosarcoma
1Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Southern Medical University Guangzhou, Jinling Hospital, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China.
Abstract:
Reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motifs (RECK), a novel membrane-anchored matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor, have been shown to be associated with prognosis and suppress tumor progression through angiogenesis inhibition in many cancers. In this study, the expression of RECK in osteosarcoma was examined, and its clinical significance was firstly evaluated. RECK expression was immunohistochemically examined in osteosarcoma from 49 patients. By summing intensity and proportion scores, these patients were categorized as weak and strong. RECK expression in the primary tumor was strong in 27 patients (55.1%) and was weak in the rest of the patients. The 5-year survival rate of patients with RECK-strong tumor (81.5%) was significantly higher than that of patients with RECK-weak tumor (36.4%; p = 0.003). Reduced RECK expression significantly correlated with metastasis (p = 0.010) and recurrence (p = 0.004). A multivariate analysis confirmed that reduced RECK expression was an independent and significant factor to predict a poor prognosis (p = 0.017). RECK status is a useful prognostic factor in osteosarcoma, and an independent prognostic factor contributing to the determination of more adequate therapy strategies for each patient.
Insights
Reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motifs (RECK) expression is a strong prognostic indicator in osteosarcoma. Higher RECK levels correlate with better survival rates and reduced metastasis, aiding therapy decisions.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motifs (RECK) is a membrane-anchored inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases.
- RECK is implicated in suppressing tumor progression and angiogenesis across various cancers.
- Its prognostic role in osteosarcoma has not been previously evaluated.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate RECK expression in osteosarcoma tissues.
- To evaluate the clinical significance and prognostic value of RECK in osteosarcoma patients.
Main Methods:
- Immunohistochemical analysis of RECK expression in 49 osteosarcoma patient samples.
- Categorization of RECK expression as weak or strong based on intensity and proportion scores.
- Statistical analysis including survival rates, correlation with metastasis/recurrence, and multivariate analysis.
Main Results:
- Strong RECK expression was observed in 55.1% of primary osteosarcoma tumors.
- Patients with strong RECK expression had a significantly higher 5-year survival rate (81.5%) compared to those with weak expression (36.4%).
- Reduced RECK expression significantly correlated with increased metastasis and recurrence, and was an independent predictor of poor prognosis.
Conclusions:
- RECK expression levels serve as a valuable prognostic factor in osteosarcoma.
- Reduced RECK expression is an independent predictor of poor prognosis in osteosarcoma.
- RECK status can inform the selection of more adequate therapeutic strategies for individual osteosarcoma patients.
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