Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 7, 2026

09:45
Procedures for In Vitro Cultivation of Treponema pallidum, the Syphilis Spirochete
Published on: January 24, 2025
Daniel Turner (1667-1741): syphillis and the condum.
1Nuffield Hospital, Leeds, UK. mike@mawpud.fsnet.co.uk
International Journal of STD & AIDS
|October 27, 2010
Summary
Daniel Turner first used "syphillis" and mentioned condoms in 18th-century England. Venereologists discussed condom use, though with skepticism, and contemporary spellings of "syphillis" and "condum" are described.
Area of Science:
- Medical History
- Dermatology
- Public Health
Background:
- Daniel Turner, an English medical author (1667-1741), is noted for early medical terminology.
- The historical context of venereal diseases and their treatment in 18th-century London is examined.
Observation:
- This paper investigates the writings of 18th-century London venereologists concerning the use of condoms.
- The term "syphillis" and variations in its spelling ("condum") were incidentally mentioned by Turner.
Findings:
- Venereologists in 18th-century London documented the use of condoms by some male patients.
- Skepticism regarding the efficacy or practice of condom usage was prevalent among these physicians.
Implications:
- Understanding historical perspectives on contraception and sexually transmitted infections provides context for contemporary public health strategies.
- The study highlights the evolution of medical terminology and attitudes towards sexual health practices over centuries.
Related Concept Videos
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra. Symptoms...
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra. Symptoms...
Birth Control Methods
Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although vasectomy...
Amebiasis
Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...
Ethics in Research
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
Sex-linked Disorders
Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.

