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Bizarre depressed skull fracture by a tile fragment in a young child, causing superior sagittal sinus injury
Jacob Eapen Mathew1, Alok Sharma
1Department of Neurosurgery, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana - 141 008, Punjab, India.
Insights
A child with a head injury from falling debris, involving the superior sagittal sinus (SSS), underwent successful surgical removal of the foreign body. This case highlights effective neurosurgical management for complex SSS trauma.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Trauma Care
Background:
- Head injuries from falls are common in developing nations due to inadequate safety measures.
- Superior sagittal sinus (SSS) injuries pose significant risks, often managed conservatively.
Observation:
- A 7-year-old child sustained a penetrating skull injury from a tile fragment.
- The fragment lodged in the superior sagittal sinus (SSS).
Findings:
- Urgent surgical exploration and foreign body removal were performed to avert infection and intracranial hypertension.
- Bleeding from the SSS was managed successfully using head elevation and hemostatic agents.
- The surgical intervention resulted in a favorable outcome for the child.
Implications:
- This case demonstrates that surgical intervention, guided by neurosurgical principles, can be safely and effectively employed for SSS penetrating injuries.
- It challenges the conservative approach for SSS fractures when unique circumstances warrant surgical management.
- Highlights the importance of adherence to neurosurgical techniques in managing complex head trauma.
Background:
Head injuries following fall from height are not very uncommon in developing countries due to a lack of safety standards. We describe this bizarre injury by a tile fragment penetrating the superior sagittal sinus (SSS) and its successful surgical management.
Case Description:
A 7-year-old child presented with a tile fragment embedded in the skull, penetrating SSS. Urgent exploration and removal of the foreign body was done to prevent complications like infection and delayed development of intracranial hypertension. Although bleeding from the SSS was a problem, this was tackled by raising the head end and giving pressure with Surgicel and Gelatine sponge. This ensured a favorable outcome.
Conclusion:
Although compound depressed fractures of the SSS are managed conservatively due to the risk of fatal venous hemorrhage, the unique nature of the injury in this case warranted surgical management. This case illustrates that even in such a scenario, adherence to neurosurgical principles can ensure a good outcome.
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