Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 7, 2026
06:53
Cell Population Analyses During Skin Carcinogenesis
Published on: August 21, 2013
Skin cancers in Croatia, 2003-2005: epidemiological study
Jasna Lipozencić1, Dijana Celić, Marija Strnad
1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, School of Medicine, Zagreb University, Zagreb, Croatia.
Collegium Antropologicum
|October 28, 2010
Summary
This study reports the incidence of major nonmelanoma skin cancers (NMSCs), other NMSCs, and malignant melanoma (MM) in Croatia from 2003-2005. Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma were the most common NMSCs, with MM also documented.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Epidemiology
- Oncology
Background:
- Nonmelanoma skin cancers (NMSCs) and malignant melanoma (MM) represent significant public health concerns globally.
- Limited epidemiological data on skin cancer incidence existed for Croatia prior to 2003.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence rates of major NMSCs, other NMSCs, and MM in Croatia.
- To establish a baseline for future epidemiological studies on skin cancer in the region.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of skin cancer cases recorded between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2005.
- Data collection involved questionnaires for NMSCs and records from the National Cancer Registry for MM.
- Crude incidence rates were calculated based on recorded cases and population demographics.
Main Results:
- A total of 9,479 major NMSC cases were recorded, with Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) being the most common (7,244 cases) followed by Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) (1,860 cases).
- Crude incidence rates for major NMSCs were 72.1/100,000 for males and 70.3/100,000 for females.
- 1,427 cases of Malignant Melanoma (MM) were registered, with a crude incidence rate of 10.7/100,000 for both sexes.
Conclusions:
- This study provides the first comprehensive incidence data for major NMSCs, other NMSCs, and MM in Croatia.
- The findings establish crucial reference points for understanding skin cancer epidemiology in Croatia and Europe.
- Further research is warranted to explore trends and risk factors associated with these skin cancers.
Related Concept Videos
01:30Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
01:21Cancer Survival Analysis
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
01:08Prevalence and Incidence
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health condition at a...
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health condition at a...
02:59Cancer Prevention
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
02:59Cancer Prevention
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
01:29Bias in Epidemiological Studies
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is: