[The influence of otitis media on the central auditory abilities of children with sensory integration problems]

In recent literature otitis media is linked to speech and language problems, behavioural problems and learning disabilities. Until recently limited research has been done in order to determine the influence of otitis media on the central auditory abilities. The aim of this study was to determine whether otitis media has an influence on the central auditory abilities of children with sensory integration problems. Thirteen persons diagnosed as children with sensory integration problems were selected as subjects. They were divided into two groups, namely eight subjects with a history of otitis media (group A) and five subjects without a history of otitis media (group B). A test battery was compiled for evaluation of the central auditory abilities and was used on the subjects. In terms of group A deviating results were obtained on every subtest of the central auditory test battery which indicated a possible brainstem involvement. Group B obtained normal results in more or less all the tests. The results therefore suggest that chronic otitis media has an influence on the central auditory abilities, i.e. in terms of insufficient brainstem functioning. Implications for research and treatment were discussed.