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Measuring Light-Switching Behavior Using an Occupancy and Light Data Logger

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Published on: January 16, 2020

Behavioural responses to human-induced environmental change.

Ulla Tuomainen¹, Ulrika Candolin

¹Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 65, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.

Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society

|October 28, 2010

Summary

Individual behavioral plasticity is a key response to human-induced environmental change, influencing population viability and adaptation. Maladaptive responses can decrease fitness, impacting biodiversity.

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Area of Science:

Ecology
Evolutionary Biology
Behavioral Ecology

Background:

Human-induced environmental changes often trigger initial behavioral responses in individuals.
These responses can enhance individual performance and population viability or lead to maladaptation and decreased fitness.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the mechanisms, causes, and consequences of behavioral responses to human-induced environmental change.
To understand how behavioral plasticity influences adaptation, speciation, and extinction rates.

Main Methods:

Review of existing studies on behavioral responses to environmental perturbations.
Analysis of factors influencing behavioral changes, including information transmission, resource availability, and species interactions.

Main Results:

Behavioral responses include alterations in habitat choice, movement, foraging, social, and reproductive behaviors.
Populations adapt through individual plasticity, social transmission, and genetic evolution of behavioral traits.
Rapid disturbances often reduce native species diversity and favor invasive species with high behavioral plasticity.

Conclusions:

Behavioral responses are crucial for species' adaptation and survival in changing environments.
Understanding these responses is vital for predicting the impact of environmental change on biodiversity.
Maladaptive behavioral responses can significantly decrease population viability and alter ecosystem dynamics.