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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Standards of Care II01:19

Standards of Care II

Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy for Remnant Gastric Cancer
05:30

Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy for Remnant Gastric Cancer

Published on: October 31, 2025

Updated recommendations for breast cancer screening.

Kimberly D Gregory1, George F Sawaya

  • 1Women's Healthcare Quality & Performance Improvement, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. gregory@cshs.org

Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology
|October 28, 2010
PubMed
Summary

New U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) guidelines recommend biennial mammography for women aged 50-74 for maximal breast cancer mortality benefit. Starting screening at age 40 offers a small additional benefit, with the decision being personalized.

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Last Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy for Remnant Gastric Cancer
05:30

Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy for Remnant Gastric Cancer

Published on: October 31, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Radiology

Background:

  • The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) periodically updates evidence-based screening recommendations.
  • Breast cancer remains a significant public health concern, necessitating regular review of screening protocols.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the evidence-based rationale for the USPSTF's latest breast cancer screening recommendations.
  • To summarize the benefits and harms associated with various breast cancer screening modalities.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of evidence on screening benefits and harms, including radiation exposure and false-positive rates.
  • Analysis of data from the Oregon Evidence-based Practice Center and the Cancer Intervention Surveillance and Modeling Network.
  • Evaluation of randomized trials concerning breast self-examination and clinical breast examination.

Main Results:

  • Biennial mammography screening from age 50 to 74 maximizes mortality reduction with minimal harms.
  • Screening initiation at age 40 yields a marginal increase in benefit.
  • Evidence does not support routine breast self-examination or clinical breast examination for screening.

Conclusions:

  • The optimal age to commence biennial mammography screening is 50, extending to age 74.
  • Individualized decisions regarding earlier screening (age 40) should weigh personal values against potential harms.
  • Current evidence does not support routine clinical breast examination or teaching breast self-examination for screening purposes.