Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Developing Photosensitizer-Cobaloxime Hybrids for Solar-Driven H2 Production in Aqueous Aerobic Conditions
Published on: October 5, 2019
Efficient photosensitization of terbium ions enabled by hydrolysis of siloxy groups in ligands with specific
QianMing Wang1, Keishiro Ogawa, Yan Li
1Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan. qmwang@scnu.edu.cn
Abstract:
We have demonstrated the first observable case of efficient energy transfer from poly-ligands to terbium ions through cross-linked siloxane in solution. The intensification of green luminescence was easily perceived by the naked eye under UV-254 nm illumination, where even the terbium dopants reached 0.1 μM. Moreover, the nano-scale fibrous structure (diameter 100-200 nm) aggregated to a micro-meter size round plate (diameter 1.1 μm). In addition, compound 1 equipped with three long tetradecyl chains in gels gained more of an advantage over the doubly tetradecylated compounds 2 and 3 in terms of energy migration to terbium ions due to side chain effects.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide
Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Photochemical Activation
Radical Substitution: Hydrogenolysis of Alkyl Halides with Tributyltin Hydride
The bonds formed in this reaction are stronger than the bonds broken, making it energetically favorable. The reaction follows a radical chain mechanism similar to radical halogenation reactions,...
Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Hydroboration
Hydroboration proceeds in a concerted fashion with the attack of borane on the π bond, giving a cyclic four-centered transition state. The –BH2 group is bonded to the less substituted carbon and –H to the more substituted carbon. The concerted nature requires the simultaneous addition of –H and –BH2 across the same face of the alkene giving syn stereochemistry.

