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Surgical Porcine Model of Chronic Myocardial Ischemia Treated by Exosome-laden Collagen Patch and Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Published on: September 15, 2023
[Myocardial revascularization of patients with diffuse coronary artery disease]
Ying Fang1, Cheng-xiong Gu, Hua Wei
1Department of Heart Surgery, Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China. dinghuixw@163.com
Insights
Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) combined with coronary endarterectomy (CE) offers a safe and effective treatment for diffuse coronary artery disease (CAD), achieving high vascularization rates.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
- Vascular Biology
Context:
- Diffuse coronary artery disease (CAD) presents complex revascularization challenges.
- Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is an established technique.
- Coronary endarterectomy (CE) addresses localized atherosclerotic plaque.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the clinical outcomes, safety, and effectiveness of off-pump CABG following off-pump CE in patients with diffuse CAD.
- To analyze the feasibility of this combined surgical approach for myocardial revascularization.
Summary:
- 177 patients with diffuse CAD underwent off-pump CABG plus CE for 229 vascular lesions.
- High intra-operative graft blood flow (93.9% satisfactory) was achieved.
- Low rates of peri-operative myocardial infarction (3.4%) were observed, with favorable outcomes after treatment.
Impact:
- Off-pump CABG plus CE demonstrates feasibility and safety for diffuse CAD.
- This combined strategy provides effective myocardial revascularization with high vascularization.
- The procedure offers a viable option for complex coronary artery disease patients.
Objective:
Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (off-pump CABG) after off-pump coronary endarterectomy (CE) for myocardial revascularization is a way to rescue the patients with diffuse coronary artery disease (CAD). This study retrospectively analyzed its clinical outcomes and experiences, and explored the safety and effectiveness.
Methods:
From October 2003 to December 2008, 177 diffuse CAD patients with 229 vascular lesions received off-pump CABG plus CE. Incision was made at the hardest part of coronary artery and ≥ 2 cm from the distal intervention site. Then bypass graft was performed by internal mammary artery or saphenous vein.
Results:
The intra-operative blood tests showed that 215 (93.9%) bridges were satisfied with (27 ± 12) ml/min blood flow while 14 bridges were dissatisfied. The blood flow was (7 ± 4) ml/min. Six (3.4%) cases suffered peri-operative myocardial infarction. Among them, 3 patients had no significant cardiac hemodynamic changes. Three suffered a low cardiac output and improved by intra-aortic balloon counter pulsation support. And they were then discharged after treatment. After 3 - 40 months, 98 patients underwent coronary angiography to measure the graft latency. And the blood flow was excellent.
Conclusions:
Off-pump CABG plus CE for diffuse coronary artery disease is both feasible and safe. And it is an effective treatment with a high degree of vascularization.
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