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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
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Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
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Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such as Proteus,...
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Amebiasis

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Trichomoniasis

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst
03:10

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Published on: March 31, 2023

Xanthogranulomatous cystitis: A rare clinical entity.

Santosh K Singh1, Atul K Khandelwal, Devendra S Pawar

  • 1Department of Urology, Pt. B. D. Sharma Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

Urology Annals
|October 29, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Xanthogranulomatous cystitis (XC) is a rare benign bladder condition. This report details a unique case in a 30-year-old male, highlighting diagnostic and treatment outcomes.

Keywords:
Inflammatory diseaseurinary bladderxanthogranulomatous cystitis

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Last Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst
03:10

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Published on: March 31, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Xanthogranulomatous cystitis (XC) is an uncommon benign bladder condition.
  • The etiology of XC remains largely unknown.
  • Case reports are scarce, particularly in adult males.

Observation:

  • A 30-year-old male presented with symptoms requiring evaluation.
  • Comprehensive clinical, biochemical, and radiological assessments were performed.
  • Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of XC.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with Xanthogranulomatous cystitis.
  • Treatment was initiated based on the diagnostic findings.
  • Histology was crucial for definitive diagnosis.

Implications:

  • This case contributes to the limited literature on XC in adult males.
  • Highlights the importance of histopathology in diagnosing rare conditions.
  • Successful treatment resulted in an asymptomatic outcome for the patient.