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In Vitro Culture Strategy for Oocytes from Early Antral Follicle in Cattle
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Published on: July 8, 2020

Reproductive technologies and genomic selection in cattle.

Patrice Humblot1, Daniel Le Bourhis, Sebastien Fritz

  • 1UNCEIA, Department of Research and Development, 13 rue Jouet, 94704 Maisons Alfort, France.

Veterinary Medicine International
|October 29, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Genomic selection revolutionizes breeding schemes. Reproductive technologies, like embryo transfer and in vitro fertilization, are crucial for increasing candidate numbers and preserving genetic diversity in genomic selection programs.

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Area of Science:

  • Animal Breeding and Genetics
  • Reproductive Physiology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Genomic selection is transforming traditional genetic selection schemes.
  • New strategies are needed to maximize the efficiency of genomic-based selection.
  • Reproductive technologies offer solutions to meet these evolving needs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the impact of genomic selection on breeding schemes.
  • To explore how reproductive technologies can support genomic selection.
  • To re-evaluate the role of assisted reproductive technologies in modern breeding.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on genomic selection and reproductive technologies.
  • Analysis of how reproductive physiology contributes new markers and phenotypes.
  • Discussion of assisted embryo-based reproductive technologies (e.g., Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer, Ovum Pick-Up, In Vitro Fertilization).

Main Results:

  • Reproductive physiology provides enhanced markers and phenotypes, improving selection efficiency for reproductive traits.
  • Embryo typing, combined with advanced genotyping, shows promising applications for the breeding industry.
  • Assisted embryo-based reproductive technologies are vital for increasing the number of selection candidates.

Conclusions:

  • Reproductive technologies are essential for fulfilling the demands of genomic selection.
  • The integration of multiple embryo-based technologies will be key to increasing candidate numbers and preserving genetic variability.
  • Future breeding programs will heavily rely on these integrated approaches for enhanced genetic gain and diversity maintenance.