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Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Synthesis of Esters Via a Greener Steglich Esterification in Acetonitrile
Published on: October 30, 2018
Energetics of the lighter chalcogen analogues of carboxylic acid esters
Carol A Deakyne1, Alicia K Ludden, Maria Victoria Roux
1Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211-7600, United States. deakynec@missouri.edu
Abstract:
In the current paper we present the results of our quantum chemical (G2, G2(MP2), and G3) study of the structure and energetics of carboxylic acids and their chalcogen analogues. In the particular, calculations and accompanying natural bond orbital (NBO) and atoms in molecules (AIM) analyses were performed on all species with the generic formula RC(═X)YR' (X, Y = O, S, Se and R = R' = CH(3)). Energies, enthalpies, and free energies of formation, resonance energies, interchalcogen methyl transfer energies and their energies of activation, and heavy atom bond lengths and angles are all discussed. A comparison of the calculated results with the sparse experimentally available data shows good agreement. Trends are also presented.
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