Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2026

09:12
Surgical Swine Model of Chronic Cardiac Ischemia Treated by Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Published on: March 27, 2018
Left internal mammary--left ventricular fistula after Vineberg operation
Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis
|January 1, 1977
Abstract:
This communication presents an unusual complication in a patient who underwent the Vineberg procedure with the formation of an internal mammary to left-ventricular fistula, which caused a new apical diastolic murmur. This represents a previously unreported etiology for the appearance of an apical blowing diastolic murmur.

