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Related Concept Videos

Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is called the fundamental attribution...
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Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned more cows, the larger...
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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The representative heuristic describes a biased way of thinking, in which you unintentionally stereotype someone or something. For example, you may assume that your professors spend their free time reading books and engaging in intellectual conversation, because the idea of them spending their time playing volleyball or visiting an amusement park does not fit in with your stereotypes of professors.
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Dimensions of Health and Illness

The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.

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Related Experiment Video

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Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
06:16

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting

Published on: June 6, 2020

[Intervention and representation of poverty].

Pierre-André Tremblay1

  • 1Département des sciences humaines, Université du Québec á Chicoutimi, 555 boul. de l'Université Chicoutimi (Québec) G7H2B1. patrembl@uqac.ca

Canadian Review of Sociology = Revue Canadienne De Sociologie
|November 2, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Interventions against poverty are social relations, not just administrative tasks. This study contrasts how professionals and impoverished individuals describe poverty, revealing significant discourse differences.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Sociology
  • Poverty Studies

Context:

  • Poverty interventions are framed as social relations, involving actors whose roles are defined by the issue.
  • These social actions necessitate meaning-making, guiding actor behavior and requiring interpretation.

Purpose:

  • To present a simplified model of meaningful interaction in poverty intervention.
  • To contrast the perspectives of professional actors and impoverished individuals on poverty.

Summary:

  • The study models poverty intervention as a social relation, emphasizing the construction of meaning.
  • It highlights a significant divergence between how professionals and those experiencing poverty articulate the issue and its challenges.

Impact:

  • Reveals the semantic distance between professional discourses and the lived experiences of poverty.
  • Informs a more nuanced understanding of poverty, social relations, and intervention strategies.