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[An epidemiologic study of vertigo among middle school students in the city of Xiran]
Zonghua Li1, Zhan Xu, Yang Chen
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Objective:
To investigate the prevalence of vertigo and related risk factors in middle school students in the city of Xi'an.
Method:
A cross-section study was used to investigate on vertigo among middle school students. Questionnaire ,ear examination and auditory tests were carried out by the staff who received special training. Multiple Logistic regression models were used to analyze the relative influential factors about vertigo.
Result:
There were 1567 middle school students who underwent a complete investigation. The participants comprised 793 males (50.6%) and 774 females (49.4%). The overall prevalence of vertigo was 5.6%. No significant difference of the prevalence was found between males (4.7%) and females (6.5%) (P > 0.05). The use of MP3 or MP4, insomnia and history of middle ear infections or ototoxic drugs ingestion were the main risk factors for vertigo (odds ratio: 2.837, 5.582, 2.808 and 1.695, respectively).
Conclusion:
Vertigo has an influence on the study and living of the students. More researches are urgently needed on prevention and treatment of vertigo.
