Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Synthesis of Persistent Luminescent Nanoparticles for Rewritable Displays and Illumination Applications
Published on: September 13, 2024
Visible luminescence of dysprosium ions in oxyhalide lead borate glasses
Joanna Pisarska1, Lidia Żur, Wojciech A Pisarski
1University of Silesia, Institute of Chemistry, Szkolna 9, 40-007 Katowice, Poland. Joanna.Pisarska@us.edu.pl
Abstract:
Visible luminescence of Dy(3+) ions in oxyhalide lead borate glasses was examined. Luminescence spectra show two intense bands at 480 nm and 573 nm due to (4)F(9/2)→(6)H(15/2) (blue) and (4)F(9/2)→(6)H(13/2) (yellow) transitions of Dy(3+). Luminescence decays from (4)F(9/2) state and yellow-to-blue luminescence intensity ratios (Y/B) were analysed with PbX(2) (X=F, Cl) content. An introduction of PbX(2) to the borate glass results in the increasing of (4)F(9/2) lifetime and the decreasing of yellow-to-blue luminescence intensity ratio, which is due to reduction of covalency between Dy(3+) and O(2-)/X(-) ions.
Related Concept Videos
Photoluminescence: Applications
Photoluminescence: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence
A pair of electrons in a...
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.

