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Related Concept Videos

Genetic Lingo01:11

Genetic Lingo

Overview
Lethal Alleles02:41

Lethal Alleles

Agouti: A Lethal Allele
Lucien Cuénot discovered lethal alleles in 1905 while studying the inheritance of coat color in mice. The agouti gene is responsible for the color of the coat in mice. This gene codes for an agouti-signaling protein, which is responsible for melanin distribution in mammals. The wild-type allele gives rise to gray-brown coat color in mice, while the mutant allele gives rise to yellow coat color. In addition to coat color, the agouti gene is associated with the yellow...
Pleiotropy01:33

Pleiotropy

Pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which a single gene impacts multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. For example, defects in the SOX10 gene cause Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4, or WS4, which can cause defects in pigmentation, hearing impairments, and an absence of intestinal contractions necessary for elimination. This diversity of phenotypes results from the expression pattern of SOX10 in early embryonic and fetal development. SOX10 is found in neural crest cells that form melanocytes,...
Incomplete Dominance01:43

Incomplete Dominance

Gregor Mendel's work (1822 - 1884) was primarily focused on pea plants. Through his initial experiments, he determined that every gene in a diploid cell has two variants called alleles inherited from each parent. He suggested that amongst these two alleles, one allele is dominant in character and the other recessive. The combination of alleles determines the phenotype of a gene in an organism.
Obesity01:24

Obesity

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipocytes...
Human Genetics01:28

Human Genetics

Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Segmentation and Measurement of Fat Volumes in Murine Obesity Models Using X-ray Computed Tomography
13:09

Segmentation and Measurement of Fat Volumes in Murine Obesity Models Using X-ray Computed Tomography

Published on: April 4, 2012

Obesity in single gene disorders.

Philip L Beales1

  • 1Molecular Medicine Unit, UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom.

Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science
|November 2, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Obesity has a strong genetic component, with research identifying key genes and pathways regulating body weight. Understanding these genetic factors, particularly monogenic diseases, is crucial for managing obesity as a disease.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Endocrinology
  • Metabolic Diseases

Background:

  • Obesity heritability estimated at 0.80 in the 1980s highlighted significant genetic influences.
  • Discovery of leptin and its role in body weight homeostasis advanced understanding of metabolic regulation.
  • Despite progress, effective management of obesity, a complex disease-related state, remains a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the evidence for genetic factors contributing to obesity.
  • To focus on the significant role of monogenic diseases in obesogenic processes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing data on obesity and genetic factors.
  • Analysis of the impact of monogenic diseases on obesity.

Main Results:

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Mechanism of Regulation of Adipocyte Numbers in Adult Organisms Through Differentiation and Apoptosis Homeostasis
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Mechanism of Regulation of Adipocyte Numbers in Adult Organisms Through Differentiation and Apoptosis Homeostasis

Published on: June 3, 2016

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Published on: April 4, 2012

Navigating MARRVEL, a Web-Based Tool that Integrates Human Genomics and Model Organism Genetics Information
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Navigating MARRVEL, a Web-Based Tool that Integrates Human Genomics and Model Organism Genetics Information

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Mechanism of Regulation of Adipocyte Numbers in Adult Organisms Through Differentiation and Apoptosis Homeostasis
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Mechanism of Regulation of Adipocyte Numbers in Adult Organisms Through Differentiation and Apoptosis Homeostasis

Published on: June 3, 2016

  • Significant genetic origins of obesity confirmed.
  • Monogenic diseases play a substantial role in obesity development.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding genetic underpinnings, especially monogenic forms, is vital for combating obesity.
  • Further research into genetic factors is necessary for effective obesity management strategies.