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Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although vasectomy...

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Transabdominal cervical cerclage.

Mark P Umstad1, Michael A Quinn, Alex Ades

  • 1Department of Perinatal Medicine, Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. umstad@bigpond.net.au

The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
|November 3, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Transabdominal cervical cerclage via laparotomy is a safe and effective procedure for women unable to have a vaginal suture. This study establishes a baseline for comparing future laparoscopic approaches.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Transabdominal cervical cerclage (TACC) has been performed via laparotomy for over 40 years.
  • A newer laparoscopic approach for TACC offers potential for reduced patient morbidity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review one surgeon's experience with transabdominal cervical cerclage via laparotomy.
  • To establish a baseline for comparing outcomes with the laparoscopic TACC approach.

Main Methods:

  • Transabdominal cervical cerclage was performed using Mersilene tape.
  • Pregnancy outcomes before and after TACC insertion were compared.

Main Results:

  • Before TACC, 18 of 58 pregnancies resulted in first-trimester loss, and 28 of 36 pregnancies between 13-26 weeks gestation were lost.
  • After TACC, no first-trimester losses occurred; 22 of 23 pregnancies resulted in delivery at a mean of 36.2 weeks gestation.
  • Maternal morbidity was low (one wound infection), and neonatal respiratory distress resolved in all affected infants.

Conclusions:

  • Transabdominal cervical cerclage via laparotomy is a safe and successful treatment for women requiring cervical cerclage who cannot undergo a vaginal procedure.
  • This study provides a crucial baseline for evaluating the emerging laparoscopic TACC technique.