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Related Concept Videos

Patterns of Fever01:26

Patterns of Fever

Before understanding the types and patterns of fever, it is essential to know its phases.
Types of Fever01:25

Types of Fever

Fever can be triggered by several factors, including infections, nervous system disorders, certain cancers, blood diseases like leukemia, embolism, thrombosis, heatstroke, dehydration, surgical trauma, crushing injuries, and allergic reactions.
Here are the different types of fever:
Increased Body Temperature01:25

Increased Body Temperature

A body temperature above  38°C  (100.4 °F) is known as fever or pyrexia, and a person with fever is termed 'febrile.' Typically, the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that acts as the body's thermostat, regulates body temperature through a thermoregulatory setpoint. It receives signals from cold and warm thermal receptors throughout the body and adjusts the body's temperature accordingly. Fever occurs when this hypothalamic setpoint is altered, usually in response to an infection or illness.
Methods of reducing fever01:22

Methods of reducing fever

The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity01:20

Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity

Description
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...
Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test01:26

Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test

A urine culture and sensitivity test is a diagnostic procedure used to identify urinary tract bacterial infections and determine the most effective antibiotics for treatment. This test is generally preferred when a patient shows manifestations of a urinary tract infection, such as frequent or painful urination, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, or lower abdominal pain.Purpose of the TestThe primary goals of a urine culture and sensitivity test are to:Determine the specific bacteria causing the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Preparation of a Blood Culture Pellet for Rapid Bacterial Identification and Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing
11:25

Preparation of a Blood Culture Pellet for Rapid Bacterial Identification and Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing

Published on: October 15, 2014

[Blood cultures when fever?].

C Ibero Esparza1, E Regidor Sanz, C Díaz Pedroche

  • 1Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Virgen del Camino, Pamplona, Grupo de Trabajo de Urgencias de la SEMI, España. carlos.ibero.esparza@navarra.es

Revista Clinica Espanola
|November 3, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A 78-year-old male patient presented with severe hypotension and disorientation, possibly linked to a recent traumatic bladder catheterization. Prompt blood cultures are crucial for diagnosing potential sepsis in elderly patients with comorbidities.

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Elderly patient with hypertension and diabetes presents with general deterioration and falls.
  • Recent traumatic bladder catheterization with prophylactic ciprofloxacin use.
  • History suggests potential risk factors for infection or complications.

Observation:

  • Patient exhibits disorientation, severe hypotension (90/40 mmHg), tachycardia (120 bpm), and tachypnea (24 breaths/min).
  • Reports pain in the upper left abdominal quadrant.
  • Recent history of traumatic urinary catheterization.

Findings:

  • Clinical presentation is highly suggestive of septic shock.
  • The traumatic catheterization is a potential source of urinary tract infection (UTI) or sepsis.
  • Hypotension and disorientation are critical indicators of systemic illness.

Implications:

  • Urgent blood cultures are indicated to identify potential bloodstream infection (sepsis).
  • Management should focus on hemodynamic support and source control for infection.
  • This case highlights the importance of vigilance for sepsis in elderly patients with recent invasive procedures.