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Related Concept Videos

Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
Oral Cavity01:11

Oral Cavity

The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants
08:12

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

Published on: March 29, 2018

Toothache in US children.

Charlotte Lewis1, James Stout

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Division of General Pediatrics and the Child Health Institute, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. cwlewis@u.washington.edu

Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
|November 3, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Toothache affects over 10% of US children, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds. Pediatric primary care providers (PPCP) can identify and manage children experiencing toothache and oral health disparities.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants
08:12

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

Published on: March 29, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric primary care
  • Public health
  • Oral health disparities

Background:

  • Toothache is a common childhood ailment.
  • Modern dentistry has reduced its prevalence, but it persists.
  • Understanding current toothache prevalence and risk factors is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence and risk factors of recent toothache in US children.
  • To assess the frequency of contact between children with toothache and their pediatric primary care providers (PPCP).

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional analysis of nationally representative data from the 2007 National Survey of Children's Health.
  • Involved a population-based sample of 86,730 children aged 1-17 years.
  • Utilized parent-reported toothache in the past 6 months as the primary outcome measure.

Main Results:

  • 10.7% of US children experienced toothache in the last 6 months; 14% of those aged 6-12 years reported toothache.
  • Children from poor, low-income minority backgrounds, and those with special needs were more likely to report toothache.
  • Most children with toothache had seen their physician and had a preventive medical visit, indicating opportunities for PPCP intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Toothache remains a significant issue for a substantial number of US children, with state-level variations.
  • Pediatric primary care providers (PPCP) have opportunities to address oral health, screen for decay and toothache, and manage complications.
  • Toothache can serve as a quality indicator for oral health disparities in the pediatric population.