Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
Drug Toxicity: Risk factors01:24

Drug Toxicity: Risk factors

Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) are potential complications that arise during pharmacotherapy, influenced by multiple risk factors. Age plays a significant role; both neonates and the elderly are at heightened risk due to their respective immature and diminished metabolic and elimination processes. Gender also impacts ADRs, with females experiencing a 1.5 to 1.7-fold greater risk than males, which may be linked to pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and hormonal differences. Notably, neonates, the...
Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview01:21

Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview

When it comes to infants and young children, they are typically administered smaller doses of medication in comparison to adults. This is primarily because their organ functions still need to fully develop, meaning their bodies are not as efficient at metabolizing or eliminating drugs. Additionally, their blood-brain barrier is more permeable than in adults. As a result, high concentrations of drugs can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS), potentially leading to neurological...
Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems01:21

Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems

Controlled-release systems for intravaginal and intrauterine drug delivery have been developed primarily for the administration of contraceptive steroid hormones. These delivery routes circumvent first-pass hepatic metabolism, thereby enhancing bioavailability and allowing for reduced systemic dosages compared to oral administration. Such approaches contribute to improved therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance, particularly in long-term contraceptive regimens.Intravaginal Drug Delivery...
Drug Toxicity: Dose-Dependent Reactions01:24

Drug Toxicity: Dose-Dependent Reactions

Drug toxicities can be stratified into pharmacological, pathological, or genotoxic based on their mechanisms. The incidence and severity of these toxicities generally increase with the drug's concentration in the body and exposure time.Pharmacological toxicity is evident when the therapeutic effects of drugs overshoot into adverse reactions in a predictable, dose-dependent manner. Central nervous system (CNS) depression from barbiturates is a classic example, with effects escalating from...
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics01:23

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics

Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla.  Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by anesthetizing...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Initial evaluation and referral guidelines for management of pelvic/ovarian masses.

Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC·2009
Same author

Interim statement on HPV immunization.

Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC·2007
Same author

Planning for the future.

Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC·2006
Same journal

Genetic Variants Linked to Dyslexia Co-Morbid ADHD: A Case Study of a Pakistani Outpatient.

Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharmacologie clinique·2025
Same journal

CLINICAL VALIDATION OF ANKRD36 MUTATIONS AS A NOVEL BIOMARKER FOR MONITORING EARLY PROGRESSION AND TIMELY CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS IN BLAST CRISIS CML.

Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharmacologie clinique·2024
Same journal

Application of forward selection strategy using C4.5 algorithm to improve the accuracy of classification's data set.

Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharmacologie clinique·2023
Same journal

Association of oral candidiasis with oral lichen planus in patients using corticosteroid therapy - Meta-analysis.

Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharmacologie clinique·2023
Same journal

Ameliorative effect of selenium yeast in combination with pioglitazone on diabetes outcomes in streptozotocin-induced.

Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharmacologie clinique·2022
Same journal

Comparison of therapeutic response between asthma, COPD, and ACOS patients by evaluation of spirometric findings.

Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharmacologie clinique·2022
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Preclinical Model of Prenatal Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure to Assess Its Impact on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes
05:13

Preclinical Model of Prenatal Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure to Assess Its Impact on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes

Published on: February 28, 2025

Drugs in pregnancy--the issues for 2010.

Donald B Davis

    Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology = Journal De La Therapeutique Des Populations Et De La Pharmacologie Clinique
    |November 3, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A symposium established benchmarks for evaluating medications in pregnancy. This led to the creation of CaseMed-Pregnancy for collecting and analyzing fetal safety data and post-marketing surveillance.

    More Related Videos

    Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
    19:15

    Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

    Published on: August 25, 2014

    Comprehensive Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Safety of Placenta-Targeted Drug Delivery Using Three Complementary Methods
    09:04

    Comprehensive Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Safety of Placenta-Targeted Drug Delivery Using Three Complementary Methods

    Published on: September 10, 2018

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 7, 2026

    Preclinical Model of Prenatal Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure to Assess Its Impact on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes
    05:13

    Preclinical Model of Prenatal Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure to Assess Its Impact on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes

    Published on: February 28, 2025

    Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
    19:15

    Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

    Published on: August 25, 2014

    Comprehensive Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Safety of Placenta-Targeted Drug Delivery Using Three Complementary Methods
    09:04

    Comprehensive Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Safety of Placenta-Targeted Drug Delivery Using Three Complementary Methods

    Published on: September 10, 2018

    Area of Science:

    • Pharmacology and Therapeutics
    • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
    • Drug Safety

    Background:

    • Evaluating medication safety during pregnancy is critical.
    • Existing data collection and surveillance methods were insufficient.
    • Benchmarks for drug evaluation in pregnancy were needed.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To establish benchmarks for evaluating medications during pregnancy.
    • To address the need for improved fetal safety data collection and analysis.
    • To create a framework for ongoing post-marketing surveillance of medications used by pregnant individuals.

    Main Methods:

    • Convened a symposium on medication evaluation in pregnancy.
    • Facilitated consensus on data collection and analysis needs.
    • Established CaseMed-Pregnancy (Canadian Alliance for Safe and Effective Medication During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding).

    Main Results:

    • Consensus reached on the necessity of data collection and analysis for fetal safety.
    • Agreement on the importance of ongoing post-marketing surveillance.
    • Establishment of a national alliance dedicated to medication safety in pregnancy and breastfeeding.

    Conclusions:

    • Benchmarks for evaluating medications in pregnancy are essential.
    • Robust data collection and post-marketing surveillance are crucial for ensuring fetal safety.
    • CaseMed-Pregnancy provides a vital platform for advancing safe medication practices for pregnant and breastfeeding individuals.