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Related Concept Videos

Fibril-associated Collagen01:11

Fibril-associated Collagen

Fibril-associated collagens are a type of collagens present in the extracellular matrix with interrupted triple helices or FACIT (Fibril-associated collagens interrupted triple-helices). FACIT help connect and attach the collagen fibrils with each other as well as with other proteins of the extracellular matrix.
For example, the type II collagen fibrils in cartilage have covalently bound type IX fibril-associated collagens at regular intervals. Other types of fibril-associated collagens are...
Formation of the Platelet Plug01:22

Formation of the Platelet Plug

The platelet phase, the second stage of hemostasis, commences around 15-20 seconds after an injury. It follows and overlaps with the vascular phase, during which blood vessels constrict to minimize blood loss.
As the injured blood vessel contracts, endothelial cells undergo contraction, revealing collagen fibers in the basement membrane and underlying connective tissue. Furthermore, the plasma membrane of endothelial cells becomes adhesive, preparing the site for platelet adhesion. Platelets...
Matrix Proteoglycans and Glycoproteins01:21

Matrix Proteoglycans and Glycoproteins

Proteoglycans are extensively glycosylated proteins, commonly found in the extracellular matrix, interwoven with collagen fibers. Hyaline cartilage, the most common type of cartilage in the body, consists of short and dispersed collagen fibers associated with large amounts of proteoglycans. These proteoglycans have long negative charges that attract cations, which in turn attract water molecules. This influx of ions and water molecules swells up the proteoglycan like a water-soaked gel that can...
Type IV Collagen of Basal Lamina01:05

Type IV Collagen of Basal Lamina

Type IV collagen is a 400 nm long, network-forming collagen that acts as a barrier between the epithelial and endothelial cells. Type IV collagen  forms the backbone of the basement membrane by scaffolding with laminin, entactin, proteoglycans, and fibronectin. Apart from rendering structural support to the basement membrane, it also helps entail signaling potentials necessary for both pathological and physiological functions.
A type IV collagen molecule has six alpha chains which can exist in...
Collagens are the Major Structural Proteins of ECM01:13

Collagens are the Major Structural Proteins of ECM

Three main types of fibers are secreted by fibroblasts: collagen fibers, elastic fibers, and reticular fibers. Collagen fiber is made from fibrous protein subunits linked together to form a long, straight fiber. Collagen fibers, while flexible, have great tensile strength, resist stretching, and give ligaments and tendons their characteristic resilience and strength. These fibers hold connective tissues together, even during the body's movement.
Connective tissue proper includes loose...
Selectins01:25

Selectins

Cell adhesion is  an essential aspect of multicellularity. While stable cell interactions usually occur between cells of the same type, transient cell interactions occur between cells of different tissue types, such as between neutrophils and endothelial cells. Selectins are one class of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) that bind carbohydrate ligands to form transient cell adhesion. They are rod-like proteins with a long extracellular part of variable length ending with the lectin domain, which...

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[Diagnosis of inherited diseases of platelet function. Interdisciplinary S2K guideline of the Permanent Paediatric Committee of the Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis Research (GTH e. V.)].

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Reproducibility and Harmonization in Research Using Biological Standards: The Example of Platelet Agonist Collagen-Related Peptide
04:50

Reproducibility and Harmonization in Research Using Biological Standards: The Example of Platelet Agonist Collagen-Related Peptide

Published on: August 4, 2023

Platelet receptors for collagens.

B Kehrel1

  • 1University Hospital Muenster, Department of Internal Medicine, Haemostasis Research Laboratory, Domagk-strase 3, D-48129, Muenster, Germany, Tel: +49/251/836180, Fax: + 49/251/836725.

Platelets
|November 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Platelets interact with vessel wall collagens via specific receptors. Glycoprotein complex Ia/IIa is a major receptor, while CD36 is crucial for collagen type V interactions.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Hematology
  • Vascular Biology

Background:

  • Collagens in the vessel wall are key determinants of thrombogenicity.
  • Seven types of collagen (I, III, IV, V, VI, VIII, XIII) are present in vessel walls.
  • Platelet-collagen interactions are complex, involving adhesion and activation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the receptors mediating platelet-collagen interactions.
  • To identify the specific roles of different glycoproteins in these interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on platelet-collagen interactions.
  • Identification of proposed platelet collagen receptors.

Main Results:

  • Platelet-collagen interactions involve direct and indirect mechanisms.

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Platelet Adhesion and Aggregation Under Flow using Microfluidic Flow Cells
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Platelet Adhesion and Aggregation Under Flow using Microfluidic Flow Cells

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Turbidimetry on Human Washed Platelets: The Effect of the Pannexin1-inhibitor Brilliant Blue FCF on Collagen-induced Aggregation
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Turbidimetry on Human Washed Platelets: The Effect of the Pannexin1-inhibitor Brilliant Blue FCF on Collagen-induced Aggregation

Published on: April 6, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Reproducibility and Harmonization in Research Using Biological Standards: The Example of Platelet Agonist Collagen-Related Peptide
04:50

Reproducibility and Harmonization in Research Using Biological Standards: The Example of Platelet Agonist Collagen-Related Peptide

Published on: August 4, 2023

Platelet Adhesion and Aggregation Under Flow using Microfluidic Flow Cells
10:10

Platelet Adhesion and Aggregation Under Flow using Microfluidic Flow Cells

Published on: October 27, 2009

Turbidimetry on Human Washed Platelets: The Effect of the Pannexin1-inhibitor Brilliant Blue FCF on Collagen-induced Aggregation
09:13

Turbidimetry on Human Washed Platelets: The Effect of the Pannexin1-inhibitor Brilliant Blue FCF on Collagen-induced Aggregation

Published on: April 6, 2017

  • Glycoprotein complex Ia/IIa (VLA-2, α2β1 integrin, CD49b/CD29) is a primary receptor for various collagens.
  • Glycoprotein IIIb (CD36) is implicated in early collagen adhesion, particularly for type V collagen.
  • P62, a 62 kDa glycoprotein, is another potential collagen receptor.
  • Conclusions:

    • Multiple glycoproteins mediate platelet adhesion and aggregation in response to collagen.
    • Glycoprotein complex Ia/IIa and CD36 are significant platelet collagen receptors with distinct roles.