[Abbe operation still currently used]

Area of Science:

• Plastic Surgery
• Craniofacial Surgery
• Reconstructive Surgery

Context:

• Cleft lip is a common congenital condition requiring surgical intervention.
• Reconstruction of the upper lip presents unique challenges in pediatric patients.
• The Abbe flap is a recognized surgical method for lip defects.

Purpose:

• To describe the surgical experiences and outcomes using the Abbe flap for cleft lip reconstruction.
• To present the indications and technical aspects of the Abbe flap procedure.
• To evaluate the results of Abbe flap surgery in a cohort of patients with cleft lip.

Summary:

• The study reports on the treatment of 18 patients with cleft lip using the Abbe flap for upper lip reconstruction.
• Key aspects of the operation, including indications and technical instructions, are detailed.
• The presented results offer insights into the efficacy of this reconstructive technique.

Impact:

• Provides valuable clinical data on the Abbe flap technique for cleft lip repair.
• Contributes to the understanding of reconstructive options for complex lip anomalies.
• Informs surgical decision-making and technique refinement in plastic and craniofacial surgery.