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Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
Malignant prolactinoma: a rare case report
Priti Trivedi1, Anuja Gupta, Sunil Pasricha
1Department of Pathology, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute (M. P. Shah Cancer Hospital), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. priti_patho@yahoo.co.in
Abstract:
Pituitary carcinomas are rare adenohypophyseal tumors with cerebrospinal or extracranial metastasis. None of the histologic findings distinguish pituitary adenoma from carcinoma. We describe clinico-pathological and immunohistological features of malignant prolactinoma. The patient initially presented with a prolactin-secreting pituitary adenoma. The tumor showed aggressive clinical course presenting with repeated recurrences and eventually metastasized to multiple bones. MIB-1 and p53 labeling indices were also compared in primary adenoma, recurrent invasive adenoma and metastatic tumor.