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Related Concept Videos

Staphylococcal Skin Infections01:29

Staphylococcal Skin Infections

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...
Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance01:25

Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) presents a critical public health threat, arising from its capacity to resist β-lactam antibiotics due to acquisition of the mecA gene within the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec). This gene encodes penicillin-binding protein 2a (PBP2a), which impairs binding efficacy of methicillin and other β-lactams. MRSA has evolved into distinct clonal lineages impacting humans and animals alike, reinforcing its significance within the One...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
Mechanism of Antibiotic Resistance in MRSA01:25

Mechanism of Antibiotic Resistance in MRSA

Antibiotic resistance in bacteria arises when microorganisms evolve the ability to withstand drugs designed to kill them or inhibit their growth, rendering once-effective treatments useless. This phenomenon, driven by genetic change and selection under antibiotic exposure, poses a profound threat to modern medicine. Mechanisms include drug-inactivating enzymes (e.g., β-lactamases), efflux pumps that eject antibiotics, mutations altering antibiotic targets, decreased drug uptake, and acquisition...
Streptococcal Pharyngitis01:27

Streptococcal Pharyngitis

Streptococcal pharyngitis, commonly known as “strep throat,” is an acute infection of the oropharyngeal tissues caused by the Gram‑positive Group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes). Transmission occurs primarily through respiratory droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, or talking.Mechanisms of Host Entry and Immune EvasionUpon entering the host, S. pyogenes adheres to the mucosal epithelial cells of the pharynx via surface proteins, notably lipoteichoic acid and the antiphagocytic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Development and Assessment of Intracellular Infection Models for Staphylococcus aureus
08:32

Development and Assessment of Intracellular Infection Models for Staphylococcus aureus

Published on: January 17, 2025

Staphylococcus aureus infections in adolescents.

Blanca E Gonzalez1, Rodrigo A Mon

  • 1Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Rheumatology, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. blanca.gonzalez@uhhospitals.org

Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews
|November 5, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) is a growing threat to adolescents, causing infections from skin issues to sepsis. This review details CA-MRSA in teens, covering diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies.

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Last Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Development and Assessment of Intracellular Infection Models for Staphylococcus aureus
08:32

Development and Assessment of Intracellular Infection Models for Staphylococcus aureus

Published on: January 17, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric infectious diseases
  • Adolescent health
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Staphylococcus aureus infections contribute significantly to pediatric morbidity and mortality.
  • Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) has become a notable pathogen in adolescents.
  • Adolescent-specific conditions and behaviors increase susceptibility to staphylococcal infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the prevalence and impact of Staphylococcus aureus infections in the adolescent population.
  • To outline current approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of S. aureus infections in adolescents.
  • To discuss strategies for the prevention of S. aureus infections among adolescents.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on Staphylococcus aureus and CA-MRSA in adolescents.
  • Analysis of disease presentation, from skin and soft tissue infections to sepsis syndrome.
  • Synthesis of information on diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive measures.

Main Results:

  • CA-MRSA infections in adolescents range from localized skin infections to severe systemic disease.
  • Adolescent lifestyles and physiological factors contribute to increased infection risk.
  • Effective management requires timely diagnosis and appropriate antimicrobial therapy.

Conclusions:

  • Staphylococcus aureus, particularly CA-MRSA, poses a significant health challenge for adolescents.
  • A comprehensive approach involving early detection, tailored treatment, and preventative education is crucial.
  • Further research into adolescent-specific risk factors and interventions is warranted.