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Design and Analysis for Fall Detection System Simplification
08:05

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Published on: April 6, 2020

Does fall history influence residential adjustments?

Natalie Leland1, Frank Porell, Susan L Murphy

  • 1Center for Gerontology and Health Care Research, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. natalie_leland%20@brown.edu

The Gerontologist
|November 5, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Older adults who fall are more likely to make residential adjustments (RAs). Injurious falls increase the likelihood of using adaptive equipment or personal care assistance, suggesting proactive fall prevention strategies.

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Published on: February 8, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Geriatric Medicine

Background:

  • Falls are a significant concern for older adults, impacting independence and quality of life.
  • Residential adjustments (RAs) can mitigate risks associated with aging and health conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between a history of falls and the decision to make residential adjustments (RAs) in older adults.
  • To identify the types of RAs undertaken by older adults following falls.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of data from 25,036 community-living older adults (65+) from the Health and Retirement Study.
  • Predicting RA initiation (moving, home modifications, adaptive equipment, support services) based on baseline fall history and other factors over a 2-year period.

Main Results:

  • Individuals with a history of falls demonstrated higher odds of making any residential adjustment compared to non-fallers.
  • Those experiencing injurious falls were more likely to adopt adaptive equipment or increase personal care assistance.

Conclusions:

  • Increased RAs among fallers may reflect proactive measures to prevent future falls.
  • Healthcare system interactions may influence RA decisions.
  • Education on optimal RA use before falls occur is crucial for fall prevention.