New advancements and developments in treatment of renal cell carcinoma: focus on pazopanib

C Lance Cowey1, Guru Sonpavde, Thomas E Hutson

  • 1Baylor-Sammons Cancer Center/Texas Oncology, PA, GU Oncology Program, Dallas.

Oncotargets and Therapy
|November 5, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Pazopanib, a targeted therapy, improves progression-free survival in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients. This review discusses its clinical outcomes and compares it to other RCC treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) management has evolved with targeted therapies.
  • Pazopanib is an oral multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting VEGF, PDGF, and c-kit receptors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical outcomes of pazopanib in metastatic RCC.
  • To provide a perspective on pazopanib's role among current treatment options.

Main Methods:

  • Review of Phase II and Phase III clinical trials evaluating pazopanib.
  • Analysis of progression-free survival data and side effect profiles.

Main Results:

  • Pazopanib demonstrated improved progression-free survival compared to placebo in metastatic RCC.
  • Pazopanib exhibits a tolerable side effect profile.

Conclusions:

  • Pazopanib is a valuable addition to the treatment landscape for metastatic RCC.
  • Further comparisons with agents like sunitinib are ongoing.

Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Treatment Resistent Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistent Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...