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Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted01:24

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted

Site-targeted drug delivery systems enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic toxicity and treatment costs. Unlike conventional methods, these systems ensure precise drug delivery, improving bioavailability and reducing side effects. Targeted drug delivery is classified into three levels. First-order targeting directs drugs to the capillary beds of specific organs or tissues. Second-order targets specific cell types, such as tumor cells, using receptor-mediated interactions.
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Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
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After oral administration, poor permeability often limits the rate at which drugs are absorbed through the intestinal epithelium. Enhancing drug permeability is crucial for effective therapy, and several strategies have been developed to overcome this challenge.One effective strategy involves the use of lipid-based formulations. These formulations enhance dissolution and solubility, targeting physiological mechanisms to increase drug absorption. This includes stimulating bile salt secretion,...

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Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLNs) for Intracellular Targeting Applications
08:19

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Published on: November 17, 2015

Engineering liposomes and nanoparticles for biological targeting.

Rasmus I Jølck1, Lise N Feldborg, Simon Andersen

  • 1Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, DTU Nanotech, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark.

Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology
|November 5, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Nanoparticle surface functionalization is key for advanced drug delivery systems. This review critically evaluates strategies for targeting diseased cells and enhancing drug efficacy.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Nanomaterial engineering for medical applications is rapidly advancing, particularly in drug delivery.
  • Early nanoparticle designs were simple, but current designs allow for complex surface functionalization and targeted drug release.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and critically evaluate strategies for nanoparticle surface functionalization.
  • To explore the application of these functionalized nanoparticles in drug delivery systems.

Main Methods:

  • Overview of various surface functionalization techniques for nanoparticles.
  • Analysis of how these techniques enable targeting of diseased cells via specific ligands.

Main Results:

  • Detailed examination of chemical strategies for nanoparticle surface modification.
  • Discussion of the attachment of diverse targeting ligands (antibodies, peptides, etc.) to nanoparticles.

Conclusions:

  • Surface functionalization is crucial for developing sophisticated nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems.
  • Control over nanoparticle surface chemistry is essential for targeted therapeutic applications.