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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Published on: January 24, 2020

Use of a structured reminiscence protocol to decrease depression in older women.

C K Stinson¹, E A Young, E Kirk

¹Lamar University School of Nursing, Beaumont, TX 77710, USA. cynthia_stinson1954@yahoo.com

Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

|November 6, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Structured reminiscence effectively reduces depression in older women residing in assisted living facilities. This cognitive behavioral approach requires at least a 6-week duration for significant improvement in depression scores.

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Area of Science:

Gerontology
Psychiatry
Public Health

Background:

Depression is a significant public health concern among older women.
Pharmacological treatments for depression in this demographic have limitations.
Alternative interventions are needed for managing depression in elderly women.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the efficacy of structured reminiscence as a cognitive behavioral intervention for reducing depression in older women.
To determine the optimal duration and frequency for structured reminiscence interventions.

Main Methods:

A study was conducted using a structured reminiscence protocol with women aged 60 and older in assisted living facilities.
Intervention involved structured reminiscence sessions offered twice weekly.
Depression scores were measured to assess the impact of the intervention.

Main Results:

Structured reminiscence significantly decreased depression levels in women aged 60+ in assisted living facilities.
A 6-week intervention, twice weekly, demonstrated significant improvement in depression scores.
Reminiscence engagement exceeding 3 weeks was necessary to observe significant depression score improvements.

Conclusions:

Structured reminiscence is an effective intervention for decreasing depression in older women in assisted living.
A minimum duration of 6 weeks, with sessions twice weekly, is recommended for optimal outcomes.
Routine depression screening and nurse education on reminiscence interventions are advised for assisted living facilities.